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Trichloroethylene

Key Points

 

Fire

  • Non flammable
  • Reacts with strong oxidising and reducing agents and alkali metals
  • Emits toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride, phosgene and dichloroacetylene gas in presence of light and moisture
  • In the event of a fire involving trichloroethylene, use fine water spray and normal fire kit with breathing apparatus

 

Health

  • Toxic by inhalation and ingestion
  • Irritant and probably carcinogenic and mutagenic. Possible risk to the unborn child
  • Symptoms following inhalation or ingestion include excitement, dizziness and headache followed by drowsiness and coma. Coughing or shortness of breath may also occur
  • Ingestion causes a burning of the mouth and throat and stomach upset
  • Skin contact causes irritation, burns and pain
  • Eye contact may cause immediate burning and stinging
  • Trichloroethylene is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as probably carcinogenic to humans

 

Environment

  • Harmful to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects
  • Inform Environment Agency of substantial incidents

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Compendium of Chemical Hazards